Teaching NeuroImages: Superficial siderosis

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Teaching neuroImages: MRI changes in superficial siderosis.

A 41-year-old woman presented with 2 months of dysarthria. Her history included 6 years of unsteadiness resulting in multiple falls and 10 years of intermittent urinary incontinence. She had a history of significant trauma including having been knocked over by a horse and being involved in 2 car accidents, 1 resulting in loss of consciousness and amnesia. On examination, she had finger-nose dys...

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Teaching NeuroImages: Superficial siderosis due to a dural cervical arteriovenous fistula.

A 58-year-old man presented to our hospital with cerebellar ataxia, pyramidal signs, dysarthria, bilateral deafness, and cognitive impairment. These symptoms were consistent with superficial siderosis (SS) of the CNS, confirmed by MRI (figure A). Cerebral angiography showed a dural arteriovenous fistula perispinal and pontic with venous drainage in the left foramen C1-C2, fed by meningeal branc...

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Superficial siderosis.

Case 1 An elderly patient presented with insidious onset of sensorineural hearing loss. The past history was unremarkable except for insidious onset of weakness of left lower limb. Physical examination revealed left hemiparesis with upgoing left plantar. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain revealed a large flow void in the interpeduncular cistern suggestive of aneurysm arising from the to...

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Superficial cortical siderosis.

Cerebrovascular deposition of amyloid (cerebral amyloid angiopathy CAA) is most commonly recognized as a cause of spontaneous lobar intracerebral hemorrhage. On the basis of the noninvasive new MR imaging we would propose superficial cortical hemosiderosis and subarachnoid hemosiderosis as potentially useful new criteria to facilitate the diagnosis of CAA.

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Vestibular function in superficial siderosis

BACKGROUND Superficial siderosis (SS) is caused by repeated or continuous bleeding into the subarachnoid space that results in iron from hemoglobin (hemosiderin) being deposited on the surface of the brain. Clinically, the condition is characterized by sensorineural deafness, ataxia, and pyramidal signs. However the mechanism of peripheral vestibular disturbance was not revealed. We show the ve...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0028-3878,1526-632X

DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000343053.13886.7e